added comments and clean up
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@@ -1,12 +1,107 @@
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package com.safeqr.app.qrcode.service;
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import com.safeqr.app.constants.CommonConstants;
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import com.safeqr.app.qrcode.dto.QRCodePayload;
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import com.safeqr.app.qrcode.dto.URLVerificationResponse;
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import com.safeqr.app.qrcode.entity.QRCodeURL;
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import org.slf4j.Logger;
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import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
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import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.net.*;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.List;
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import java.util.Map;
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@Service
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public class URLVerificationService {
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private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(URLVerificationService.class);
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// Function to breakdown URL into subdomain, domain, topLevelDomain, query params, fragment
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public QRCodeURL breakdownURL(String urlString) throws MalformedURLException, URISyntaxException {
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URI uri = new URI(urlString);
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URL url = uri.toURL();
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QRCodeURL urlObj = new QRCodeURL();
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String host = url.getHost();
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// split host into subdomain, domain, topLevelDomain
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String[] hostParts = host.split("\\.");
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String subdomain = "";
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if (hostParts.length >= 2) {
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// set topLevelDomain to the last part of the host
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urlObj.setTopLevelDomain(hostParts[hostParts.length - 1]);
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// set domain to the second last part of the host
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urlObj.setDomain(hostParts[hostParts.length - 2]);
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// set subdomain to the first part of the host
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if (hostParts.length > 2) {
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subdomain = String.join(".", java.util.Arrays.copyOfRange(hostParts, 0, hostParts.length - 2));
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}
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}
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// set subdomain to URL host
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urlObj.setSubdomain(subdomain);
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String path = url.getPath();
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//set path to URL path if it's not empty, otherwise set it to root path
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urlObj.setPath(path.isEmpty() ? "/" : path);
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String query = url.getQuery();
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Map<String, String> queryParams = new HashMap<>();
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if (query != null) {
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// split query params into key value pairs
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for (String param : query.split("&")) {
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String[] pair = param.split("=");
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queryParams.put(pair[0], pair.length > 1 ? pair[1] : "");
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}
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logger.info("queryParams: {}", queryParams);
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}
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// set query params to URL query
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urlObj.setQuery(queryParams.toString());
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// set fragment to URL ref
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urlObj.setFragment(url.getRef());
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return urlObj;
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}
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List<String> countAndTrackRedirects(String urlString) throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
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URI uri = new URI(urlString);
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URL url = uri.toURL();
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List<String> redirectChain = new ArrayList<>();
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// Add the initial URL to the chain
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redirectChain.add(urlString);
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boolean redirected;
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int redirectCount = 0;
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do {
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HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
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connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
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connection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
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int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
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redirected = (responseCode >= 300 && responseCode < 400);
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// Handle redirects
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if (redirected) {
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// Location header contains the URL to redirect to
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String newUrl = connection.getHeaderField("Location");
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if (newUrl == null) {
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break;
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}
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// Handle relative URLs
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uri = uri.resolve(newUrl);
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url = uri.toURL();
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redirectChain.add(url.toString());
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redirectCount++;
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logger.info("Redirect #{}: {}",redirectCount, newUrl);
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}
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connection.disconnect();
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} while (redirected && redirectCount < CommonConstants.MAX_REDIRECT_COUNT);
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return redirectChain;
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}
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public URLVerificationResponse verifyURL(QRCodePayload payload) {
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URLVerificationResponse response = new URLVerificationResponse();
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try {
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